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Bolmo

Bolmo is a language-model approach that operates over the bytes representing characters rather than chunks from a fixed subword vocabulary. Ai2 released additional checkpoints so researchers can experiment with the architecture.

What it does

Researchers can use the checkpoints to experiment with byte-level language modeling.

Availability
Additional checkpoints released alongside the publication
Pricing model
Not established
Deployment
Not established
Privacy
Not established
Licence
Fully open; specific licence not stated
Capability
text generation
Modality
text
Access
open weights
Deployment
on-premises
Pricing
unknown
Target user
researcherdeveloper

Evidence

7 claims
  • Ai2 is releasing Bolmo Stage 1 checkpoints. [1]
    We’re also releasing our Stage 1 checkpoints , which keep the original global model frozen while training Bolmo’s new byte-level components, giving researchers a faster starting point for experimenting with and extending the architecture.
    Ai2. Quoted text is outside CC BY 4.0 and keeps its original rights.
  • The Stage 1 checkpoints keep the original global model frozen while training Bolmo’s new byte-level components. [1]
    We’re also releasing our Stage 1 checkpoints , which keep the original global model frozen while training Bolmo’s new byte-level components, giving researchers a faster starting point for experimenting with and extending the architecture.
    Ai2. Quoted text is outside CC BY 4.0 and keeps its original rights.
  • Ai2 describes the checkpoints as a faster starting point for researchers experimenting with and extending the architecture. [1]
    We’re also releasing our Stage 1 checkpoints , which keep the original global model frozen while training Bolmo’s new byte-level components, giving researchers a faster starting point for experimenting with and extending the architecture.
    Ai2. Quoted text is outside CC BY 4.0 and keeps its original rights.
  • Ai2 says Bolmo and its training recipe are fully open. [1]
    By making Bolmo and its training recipe fully open, we hope to help researchers challenge assumptions built into today’s language models—and discover what becomes possible when those assumptions change.
    Ai2. Quoted text is outside CC BY 4.0 and keeps its original rights.
  • Bolmo works with the underlying bytes that represent characters. [2]
    Bolmo works with the underlying bytes that represent characters, allowing it to handle details that subword tokenization can obscure.
    Ai2. Quoted text is outside CC BY 4.0 and keeps its original rights.
  • Ai2 released additional Bolmo checkpoints alongside the publication. [2]
    Alongside the publication, we released additional checkpoints so researchers can experiment with the architecture themselves.
    Ai2. Quoted text is outside CC BY 4.0 and keeps its original rights.
  • The released checkpoints let researchers experiment with the architecture. [2]
    Alongside the publication, we released additional checkpoints so researchers can experiment with the architecture themselves.
    Ai2. Quoted text is outside CC BY 4.0 and keeps its original rights.

Sources

2
1
Ai2Owner-controlled
https://allenai.org/blog/bolmo-nature Retrieved 2026-10-07 15:22 UTC
Verified
2
Ai2Owner-controlled
https://allenai.org/blog/colm-2026-recap Retrieved 2026-10-27 01:40 UTC
Verified

Versions

3
VersionEffectiveChangeChanged fieldsState
32026-10-13 01:00 UTCmaterial changecapability, availabilityCurrent
22026-10-10 03:47 UTCmajor releasecapability, licence, availability, releaseCurrent
12026-10-10 03:46 UTCpublicationNoneCurrent

In briefs

2

Open in the catalog

Original catalog content is licensed under CC BY 4.0, attributed to wowsuchai. Source quotations and linked content keep their original rights.